Population: 5,785,846, July 2008 stimate

Coorditanates: 13 00 n, 85 00 w

Surface: 129, 494 km2 ( 93%land, 7% water)

Religions: Roman Catholic 58.5%

Evangelical: 21.6%

Moravian: 1.6%

Episcopal: 0.1%

Other: 2.6%

None: 15.7%

Currency: Cordoba Oro.

Goverment type: Republic.

President: Daniel Ortega.

Climate

A tropical climate can be observe in Nicaragua,

there are only two seasons, dry and rainy season.

Dry season: goes from November to May, is hot, sunny and dry,

although road conditions are much better.

Rainy season: goes from May to October.

there are scattered showers on the afternoon or morning.

September to October downpours most of the time,

is turtle time, masive arrivals come ashore.

Temperatures

There are three temperature zones in Nicaragua, in the pacific,

temperatures vary roughly between 72 f at night,

and and 86 f. during day time,

temperature is at it’s peak in May.

The central part of the country and the mountains up north

enjoy a totally different climate.

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The country’s name is derived from Nicarao, the name of the Nahuatl-speaking tribe which inhabited the shores of Lake Nicaragua before the Spanish conquest of the Americas, and the Spanish word Agua, meaning water, due to the presence of the large Lake Cocibolca (or Lake Nicaragua) and Lake Managua (or Lake Xolotlán), as well as lagoons and rivers in the region.

It is possible that Nicaragua was inhabited by Paleo-Indians as far back as 6000 years. The ancient footprints of Acahualinca suggest this, along with other archaeological evidence. At the end of the 15th century, western Nicaragua was inhabited by several indigenous peoples possibly related by culture and language to Indigenous groups from Mexico. They were primarily farmers who lived in towns, organized into small kingdoms, however, within three decades an estimated Indian population of one million plummeted to a few tens of thousands, as approximately half of the indigenous people in western Nicaragua died of diseases brought by the Spaniards. In eastern Nicaragua, a much smaller group of Native Americans that had migrated from Colombia and Panama lived a less sedentary life based on hunting and gathering.^[1]

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Yet Nicaragua is a country with as much to offer as any country in Latin America. When it comes to cuisine and culture, Nicaragua’s got personality to spare, all at rock-bottom prices. And even a perfunctory jaunt across the country will reward travelers with sweeping rainforests busy with wildlife, top surfing beaches, active volcanoes, and misty, jaw-dropping vistas over one of the strangest and most beautiful lakes in the world, Lake Nicaragua.

Nicaragua Travel: Where Should I Go?

While Nicaragua’s capital city of Managua is close to many of the country’s attractions, the nearby colonial city of Granada is a more favorable destination. Nicaragua travelers will love to explore Granada’s classic Spanish architecture and pulsing nightlife.

While the surfer-friendly Pacific beaches of San Juan del Sur attract more tourists, the Caribbean village of Bluefields is Nicaragua’s most unique coastal destination, boasting a distinct Miskito culture that’s more reggae than Latin. Fifty-two miles offshore are the Corn Islands, Big Corn and Little Corn, the manifestation of that timeless tropical daydream.

At the Volcan Masaya National Park, travelers can hike through an eerie landscape of blackened lava fields and crimson rivers, all the way to the smoldering crater of the active Masaya Volcano. They can also climb the twin peaks of Volcanoes Concepcion and Maderas on the bustling island of Ometepe, anchored in Central America’s largest lake, Lago de Nicaragua. Adventurers can also explore the hundreds of tiny islets that scatter the lake.

Nicaragua Travel: What Can I See?

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Hidden in its more verdant areas are a plethora of exotic creatures, like three-toed sloths, jaguars, armadillos, and anteaters. Sea turtles lay their eggs on coastal reserves, and iguanas lumber down dusty paths to find respite in the sunshine.

The scuba diving and snorkeling off both Nicaragua’s coasts is enjoyable, especially around the Corn Islands. Inland, the Lago de Nicaragua is home to a unique variety of freshwater bull shark that swims up the San Juan River from the Caribbean.

Nicaragua Travel: How Do I Get There and Around?

Travel to and around Nicaragua’s more populated Pacific coastal and central areas is straightforward, through basic, while the lengthy overland journey to the Atlantic coast is for seasoned travelers only. Luckily, planes are now available from Managua to the airstrip on Big Corn Island.

Nicaragua Travel: How Much Will I Pay?

Travel in Nicaragua is cheap—often surprisingly so, although prices have risen slightly over the years. The country’s currency is the córdoba, divided into 100 centavos.

Nicaragua Travel: When Should I Go?

Nicaragua’s dry season is typically between December and April, while July and August are often the wettest months. During Catholic holidays like Christmas and Easter, the majority of businesses are shut down, and popular destinations swarm with local travelers. Book far in advance if you plan to pass through during the holidays.

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Nicaragua is truly deserving of the poetic description as “The Land of Lakes and Volcanoes”. It is the heart of Central America, situated at the very center of the Americas –an ideal place to visit if you are looking for something truly different and defying. Nicaragua is neatly tucked between two oceans, where you can enjoy the natural beauty of dozens of volcanoes, rivers, and lakes.

The country has three regions with very different weather, geography, and population: Pacific Region, Central Region, and the Caribbean Region consisting of two sub-regions: the Autonomous North Atlantic Region (RAAN), and the Autonomous South Atlantic Region (RAAS).

It is rich in tourist attractions allowing you to choose from an immense variety of activities like swimming or surfing on the gigantic waves of the Pacific Ocean; nature walks to the volcanoes and magical lagoons where you will be a first hand witness to hundreds of animal species and florae, this is especially great for lovers of ecological tourism.

You can go kayaking on the calm waters of Lake Cocibolca, an immense lake with the wonder of over three hundred islands and home of the only fresh water sharks in the world; fabulous rivers, visits to Spanish colonial cities, archeological treasures, and swim and surf on the crystalline waters of the Caribbean.

We encourage you to visit one of our main tourist routes, commonly known as the “Coffee Route”, located in the northern part of the country; it is a fascinating experience of Alternative Tourism where a venturesome tourist takes to the jungle, encountering animal life and vegetation in their natural environment. Later arriving at coffee farms with ideal and comfortable facilities for the tourist to rest, hike; sightsee while identifying the fauna and flora, mountain biking, horseback riding, and all this happens in a deliciously cool climate.

The “Water Route” is another tour. This time through the San Juan River and its outlets. It is over 200 Kilometers long and forms a natural border with our southern neighbor, Costa Rica, as it flows into the Caribbean Sea.

The area known as “El Castillo” is the widest part of the river, surrounded by islands bursting with vegetation and the Indio-Maize Reserve thrives with streams and jungle zones flourishing with flora and fauna.

The beauty and the natural and cultural variety of the country blend well with the hospitality of its people and a history that thrills and inspires. This is a land of great cultural richness, multiethnic and multilingual, opening a door to harmony and wealthy with optimism; all of this makes Nicaragua a unique and exceptional land to visit.

By: http://www.visitanicaragua.com

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